explosion limits

       接下来，我将通过一些实际案例和个人观点来回答大家对于explosion limits的问题。现在，让我们开始探讨一下explosion limits的话题。

1.explosion limits

2.半条命2秘籍

explosion limits

       THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

        美国独立战争

        The American Revolution, the conflict by which

       the American colonists won their independence from

       Great Britain and created the United States of

       America,was an upheaval(大变动)of profound(深刻的)

       significance in world history. It occurred in the

       second half of the 18th century, in an"Age of

       Democratic Revolution, "when philosophers and

       political theorists in Europe were critically

       examining the institutions of their own societies

       and the notions(观念) that lay behind them.Yet the

       American Revolution first put to the test ideas

       and theories that had seldom if ever been worked

       out in practice in the Old World--separation of

       church and state, sovereignty(主权) of the people,

       written constitutions, and effective checks and

       balances in .

        A struggle to preserve and later to expand the

       dimensions (限度) of human freedom, the American

       Revolution was also an anticolonial movement, the

       first in modern history. Before then,countries had

       usually come into existence through evolutionary

       (进化论) processes, the result of tradition and

       history, geography and circumstance. The United

       States, on the other hand,had a birth date,1776;it

       was"the first new nation, "a republic born in

       revolution and war, a pattern (模式) followed by

       scores of fledgling (初出茅庐者）states since that

       time,especially in the so-called Third World areas

       of the globe since 1945.

        For many nation-makers the American rebellion

       has been a relevant revolution, offering insights

       （洞察力） and parallels that have aided them in

       their quest for self-determination. The

       revolutionists of 1776 themselves accurately

       predicted that the American Revolution would

       inspire men elsewhere to secure freedom and

       national identity in their own lands. As Thomas

       Jefferson assured John Adams, "the Flames kindled

       （点火） on the fourth of July"had spread over too

       much of the globe ever to be extinguished by the

       forces of despotism(独裁)and reaction（）.

        THE COLONIES IN 1763

        No revolution,of course,can be fully exported.

       A vast array of factors that include the political

       and social backgrounds of a people will shape the

       precise（正确的）course of any and all revolutions.

       So it was in America, where the colonists were not

       an alien people with a culture very different from

       that of the motherland.They were for the most part

       British in origin,English-speaking,Protestant(新教

       徒),rural,and agrarian（土地的）in their principal

       characteristics. They were proud of their Anglo-

       Saxon heritage and of the empire of which they

       were a part--proud,too,of the role they had played

       in helping to seize Canada and to crush French

       power in North America in the French and Indian

       War(known as the Seven Years' War in Europe),which

       ended in 1763.

        At that time the colonists gave little thought

       to cutting loose from their imperial moorings （停

       泊处） . They considered the British political

       system the best in Europe, noted for its

       equilibrium between King, Lords, and Commons

       assembled in Parliament. They imported British

       books, furniture,and clothing;wealthy planters and

       merchants imitated the manners of the English

       aristocracy (贵族) . Even with the restrictions

       imposed on their external trade by the Navigation

       Acts--or perhaps because of them--they had

       prospered in their direct economic intercourse

       with Britain, the most industrialized country in

       Europe. Nor was their trade rigidly confined（分娩

       ）; they were also permitted to sell an assortment

       (各色)of valuable products such as grain,flour,and

       rice on non-British markets in the West Indies and

       in southern Europe.

        In 1763 the colonists were an expanding and

       maturing（成熟）people;their numbers had reached a

       million and a half, and they were doubling every

       quarter of a century--multiplying like

       rattlesnakes（响尾蛇）, as Benjamin Franklin said.

       If most provincials were sons of the soil,

       Americans could nonetheless boast of five urban

       centers, "cities in the wilderness"--Philadelphia,

       Boston, New York,Charleston,and Newport.The cities

       served as filters through which new ideas of the

       European Enlightenment（启蒙）entered the colonies,

       helping to generate an inquisitive（求知的）spirit

       about humankind and the total environment.

       Newspapers and colleges in the cities and towns

       served as disseminators(传播者) of the thought and

       culture of what was truly an Atlantic civilization.

       A new mobility, together with a receptivity(接受能

       力)to new ideas,was a hallmark(纯度检验证明印记)of

       American society. It came about because of high

       wages,cheap land,and an absence of legal privilege.

       Americans were--except for their African slaves--

       one of the freest people in the world.Another sign

       of that freedom was their almost complete control

       over their internal political and domestic affairs,

       exercised largely through their popularly elected

       lower houses of assembly (集会) , which in turn

       served as nurturing ground for such future

       Revolutionary leaders as John Adams,John Dickinson,

       Thomas Jefferson,and George Washington.

        Although the colonists had reached a high

       level of maturity, there was not at mid-century a

       meaningful American nationalism. The life and

       institutions of the parent state continued to

       provide the central focus of colonial culture. The

       word American appeared infrequently; people were

       more likely to describe themselves as English or

       British,or as Virginians or Pennsylvanians.Nor did

       the provincials display a marked degree of

       intercolonial (殖民地间的) cooperation; their own

       rivalries and jealousies over boundaries, western

       land claims, and military contributions in the

       imperial wars all tended to retard(使减缓)American

       national feeling, as may be seen in the rejection

       of the Plan of Union presented by Benjamin

       Franklin to the Albany(美国NEW YORK州首府)Congress

       in 1754.

        Nothing, however, unites a people like a

       commonly perceived (察觉) threat to their way of

       life; and after 1763 the colonists felt endangered

       within the empire.There is a real irony in the way

       the American Revolution began, for the very

       elements that had wedded the colonists to the

       mother country--especially their political and

       economic freedoms--were viewed in London as signs

       that Britain had lost control of its transatlantic

       dominions, that the colonists were fast heading

       down the road to full autonomy or absolute

       independence. Those sentiments,growing steadily in

       the 18th century, crystallized (结晶) during the

       French and Indian War when British officials

       complained that Americans cooperated poorly in

       raising men and supplies and in providing quarters

       for British troops, to say nothing of trading

       illegally with the enemy and generating friction

       (摩擦) with western Indians over land and trade

       goods.

        Whatever the truth of these charges--and they

       were partly true, if exaggerated--it was not

       unreasonable after 1763 for Britain to ask more of

       its prosperous dependencies. Britain's heavy

       national debt and concurrent tax burdens stemmed

       (阻止) partly at least from a series of 18th-

       century wars that were fought to some extent for

       the defense of the colonies. Nor was it wrong to

       argue that a measure of reorganization in American

       administration would lead to greater economy and

       efficiency in imperial management. But Britain

       embarked upon this course with a lack of

       sensitivity, ignoring the concerns of its maturing

       subjects, who were scarcely the children they had

       once been.

        In short, Britain's state of mind(meaning that

       of its rulers and the parliamentary(议会)majority)

       corresponded to its lofty status as the superpower

       of Europe in 1763. It was said that the Pax Romana

       would pale in comparison with the Pax Britannica,

       which would bring a"prosperity and glory unknown

       to any former age. "Britain no longer felt a need

       for its former allies in Europe. For what nation

       could now threaten it? It no longer required the

       goodwill of its colonies, for France had ceased to

       be a threat to the thirteen colonies,whose men and

       other resources--although Britain scarcely

       admitted it--had in fact aided the British victory

       in 1763.

        Britain's was a mentality unable to appreciate

       the aims and aspirations (热望) of its colonial

       people. Superpowers, all too often, are not much

       given to introspection(内省) ,to questioning their

       values and assumptions.And it had been a long time

       since the British themselves had felt their

       liberties threatened,either by a foreign danger or

       by internal menace (恐吓) from a tyrannical ruler.

       Thus, when Britain adopted a new imperial program,

       the colonists were never meaningfully consulted.

       Furthermore, Britain's tactics (策略) could hardly

       avoid arousing the Americans. Having left the

       colonies virtually alone for decades with a de

       facto attitude of"salutary neglect, "the London

        now attempted too much too quickly.

        THE GROWING FERMENT

        Even before the termination of the French and

       Indian War, visible indications had appeared of a

       new direction in colonial affairs. Beginning in

       1759, small-scale disputes broke out &n

半条命2秘籍

       唐南平衡，在傅献彩的物理化学下册就有讲到。

       唐南的关键就是有一个半透膜。

       这是唐南平衡的百度百科

       /view/513070.htm

       当一片电化学膜将两种电解质溶液隔开时，如果膜对任何离子的通过均无阻碍，而只起防止两种溶液迅速混合的作用时，则在膜两侧的溶液间就产生一个来自溶液中各离子的浓度和淌度差别的扩散电势，称为液体接界电势。另外一种情况是，如果膜至少完全阻止其中的一种离子通过，则产生所谓唐南电势。

       /view/486117.htm

       这个只要将两个名词随便百度一下，就能得到答案，还是得提高信息检索能力呀。

       仅供参考

       《半条命2》作弊码：

       使用方法：

       添加游戏快捷方式，然后按下[~]输入作弊码，得到相应效果

       例如：

       "C:\Program Files\Half-Life 2\hl2.exe" -console

       快捷键 - 效果

       god - 无敌模式 (server side only)

       give - 获取武器 (see the list below)

       buddha - 减少自己生命

       hurtme # - 损伤其他玩家 (# 数量)

       impulse 101- 所有武器

       impulse 82 - 获得一辆jeep

       notarget - 玩家变为隐藏的NPCs

       noclip - 穿墙 (server side only)

       maps - 显示地图列表

       map - 载入指定地图 (看以下)

       developer # - 开启开发者模式 on/off/verbose (0-关闭, 1-开启, 2-verbose)

       +mlook - 允许鼠标观看

       hud_quickhelp/text? 1 - 显示指针

       viewmodel_fov # - Sets the size of the weapon you're carrying (54 is default)

       exec - Execute a script file

       cl_drawhud 1 - Turns hud display on

       cl_enablehud 1 - Turns hud display on

       cl_showfps 1 - Shows frames per second in game

       npc_create - Creates an NPC (works in worlds that have an NPC entity)

       npc_create_aimed - Creates an NPC aiming away from the player.

       picker - Toggles 'picker' mode.

       setpos - Move player to specified origin (must have sv_cheats 1 enabled).

       setang - Snap player eyes to specified pitch yaw (musthave sv_cheats).

       sv_gravity # - Set gravity to #

       sv_stopspeed # - Set minimum stopping speed when on ground to #

       sv_friction # - Sets world friction to #

       sv_bounce # - Sets bounce multiplier for physically simulated objects collision

       sv_maxvelocity # - Sets the maximum velocity of any moving object to #

       sv_waterdist # - Sets vertical view fixup when eyes are near water plane to #

       air_density # - Changes the density of air to #

       dsp_explosion_effect_duration # - Sets length of confusion/ear-ringing effect to #

       prop_debug - Toggle bounding-boxes debug mode on/off (red - ignore damage, white - respond to damage, green -

       health)

       sv_soundemitter_filecheck - Toggle reporting missing .wav files for sounds

       mat_numtextureunits # - Limits the number of texture units to # (0 - let the game decide how many texture units

       to use)

       mat_yuv 0 - ?

       Map Names:

       d1_canals_01, d1_canals_02, d1_canals_end, d1_tempanals_02, d1_town_01, d1_town_02, d1_town_03,

       d1_town_04, d1_town_05, d1_trainstation_01, d1_trainstation_02, d1_trainstation_03, d1_trainstation_05,

       d1_under_01, d1_under_02, d1_under_03, d1_under_04, d2_coast_01, d2_coast_02, d2_coast_03,

       d2_coast_04, d2_coast_04_dx60, d2_coast_05, d2_coast_06, d2_coast_07, d2_coast_08, d2_prison_01,

       d2_prison_02, d2_prison_03, d2_prison_04, d2_prison_05, d3_c17_03, d3_c17_04, d3_c17_05, d3_c17_06a,

       d3_c17_06b, d3_c17_07

       Weapon Names:

       weapon_alyxgun, weapon_ar1, weapon_ar2, weapon_bugbait, weapon_cguard, weapon_crowbar,

       weapon_extinguisher, weapon_flaregun, weapon_frag, weapon_gauss, weapon_hopwire, weapon_iceaxe,

       weapon_physcannon, weapon_physgun, weapon_pistol, weapon_rpg, weapon_shotgun, weapon_smg1,

       weapon_smg2, weapon_stickylauncher, weapon_stunstick, weapon_thumper, weapon_sniperrifle,

       weapon_rollerwand, weapon_molotov, weapon_manhack, weapon_immolator, weapon_irifle, weapon_slam,

       weapon_hmg1, weapon_cubemap, weapon_binoculars, weapon_ml, weapon_brickbat

       Item names:

       item_box_buckshot, item_box_mrounds, item_box_sniper_rounds, item_box_srounds, item_healthkit,

       item_battery, item_suit, item_ml_grenade, item_ar2_grenade, item_healthvial

       More Cheats

       Command-line parameters

       Here's the list of other command-line parameters. Note that you can use any of the codes listed above as

       command-line parameter... just put " -" in front of it:

       -r_anamorphic 0

       -netgraph 3

       -mat_preloadshaders

       -preload

       -console

       -dx9

       -fullscreen

       -width 1024 -height 768

       -heapsize 80000

       -dxlevel 90

       -shaderdll shader_nvfx_ps20.dll

       -mouselook

       -dx8

       -condebug

       -sw

       -startwindowed

       -window

       -windowed

       好了，今天关于“explosion limits”的探讨就到这里了。希望大家能够对“explosion limits”有更深入的认识，并且从我的回答中得到一些帮助。